Scientific Bulletin Series C, Volume XVI (2002)
UTILIZATION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS IN CAD AND 3D – MODELLING OF TOOTHED WHEELS AND GEARS
Prep. Drd. Eng. Dorel ANANIA, Prep. Drd. Eng. Ionut GHIONEA
Abstract: The paper presents aspects regarding the utilisation of computer programmes for CAD and 3D graphical modelling of cylindrical toothed wheels forming up gears. There are described some results of
software applications in the domain of computing the points that define the profile and the line of tooth flanks, as well as their 2 and 3 D representation; in modelling and animation of gears.
Keywords: Computer Aided Design, hypocycloid, involute, toothed wheels, pitch circle, gears, 3D modelling
and animation
GEARS – INCREASING DIMENSIONS DURING NITRADING PROCES
Process Capability Analyze and Solution for # 84D706978 Brake Adapter
Apan Odesteanu Ovidiu
Abstract: # 84D706978 Brake Adapter has internal and external spline. The spline of the parts is grinded.
During nitrading process show up different random values at dimensions over pins which requested often
additional grinding on external spline which cause additional costs. The goal is using statistical method as
MINITAB software and Six Sigma tools to determined exact dimension(value) over pins and eliminate any additional job.
Keywords: Eliminate scrap and additional job cost reduction during serial production
Măsurarea roţilor conice cu dinţi curbi pe centru de măsurare universal GHIBLI TRAX, utilizând QUINDOS
Drd.ing. Dănilă BOB, ing. Mihaela BOB
Abstract: The paper purpose is to solve the problem of measuring of the bevel gears manufactured to
UNIO Satu Mare. We will consider the case of one bevel gear measured on a GHIBLI TRAX universal measuring center commanded by QUINDOS, using bevel gear-measurement soft modules.
Keywords: GHIBLI TRAX, QUINDOS
ANALIZA INFLUENŢEI UZURII CUŢITELOR CAPULUI DE FREZAT ASUPRA PRECIZIEI DE PRELUCRARE A ROŢILOR DINŢATE CONICE CU DINŢI ÎN ARC DE CERC
Drd.ing. Dănilă BOB
Abstract: The paper purpose is to analise the influence of milling cutters wear used of the bevel gears
manufacturing on manufacturing accuracy. We will consider the case of one bevel gear measured on a GHIBLI
TRAX universal measuring center commanded by QUINDOS, using bevel gear-measurement soft modules. The
tooths thicknesss and profile deviation will be measured and their variation with milling cutters wear will be
shown.
Keywords: QUINDOS
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE USE OF NODULAR GRAPHITE CAST IRON IN MAKING SPIROID WORM GEARS
Vasile BOLOŞ, Prof.dr.eng., Codruţa BOLOŞ, Prof.dr.eng.
Abstract: The paper presents the recommendations made in technical writing for the execution of spiroid worm gears. Then, the results of a personal study are highlighted on the behavior of a spiroid worm gear with the worm made of alloyed steel 41 Mo Cr11 hardened by ionic nitration and the worm gear made of nodular graphite cast iron.
Keywords: worm gear, spiroid, try-outs, thermal resistance limit, graphite nodular cast iron
CERCETĂRI PRIVIND INFLUENŢA LUBRIFIANTULUI ASUPRA CALITĂŢII FLANCULUI ROŢII DINŢATE INTERIOARE ŞTANŢATE DIN TABLA GROASĂ
şef lucr. dr. ing. Lucian Butnar
Abstract: Lucrarea prezintă aspecte legate de influenţa lubrifiantului introdus la suprafaţa de contact
sculă-piesă în procesul de fabricare prin ştanţare a roţilor dinţate interioare cilindrice cu dinţi drepţi.
Cercetările experimentale au fost desfăşurate “in situ” la S.C. Matrix S.A. Baia Mare. În urma prelucrării cu
diferiţi lubrifianţi s-a analizat întinderea zonei netede a flancului ştanţat, rugozitatea sa şi s-a urmărit evoluţia
acesteia.
Keywords: lubrifiant, roată dințată, rugozitate
CERCETĂRI PRIVIND COMPORTAREA RANDAMENTULUI ANGRENALUI MELCAT CU CORPURI DE ROSTOGOLIRE CU VARIAŢIA PARAMETRILOR DE FUNCŢIONARE
Conf.dr.ing. R. Coteţiu
Abstract: Taking in account the lower values of classical wormgears efficiency, the studies of the wormgears with rolling elements is important. The paper presents theoretical and experimental results regard the values of efficiency in various function conditions.
Keywords: angrenaje melcate speciale, frecare de rostogolire, randament
CERCETĂRI TEORETICE ŞI EXPERIMENTALE PRIVIND RANDAMENTUL ANGRENAJULUI MELCAT GLOBOIDAL CU BILE LA VARIAŢIA UNOR PARAMETRI GEOMETRICI
Conf.dr.ing. R. Coteţiu
Abstract: Taking in account the lower values of classical wormgears efficiency, the studies of the wormgears with rolling elements is important. The paper presents theoretical and experimental results regard the values of efficiency in various function conditions and the influence of geometrical parameters variation.
Keywords: angrenaje melcate, randament, rostogolire, coeficient de frecare
GENERAREA CURBELOR DE TIP CICLOIDAL CU AJUTORUL LIMBAJULUI AutoLISP sub AutoCAD
Şef de lucr. ing. Anamaria DĂSCĂLESCU
Abstract: Taking in account the lower values ofIn this paper we present, in a unitary form, all types of cycloidall-evolvent curves using the same generating scheme and the same parametric equations system. Particularising the tangent’s type and the values domains for the centroides’ radius of the generating scheme, we obtain a certain type of cycloidall curve. We present a program in AutoLISP rolls under AutoCAD who permits the representation of the connecting rod’s curves, generated by quadrilateral mechanisms. The writing of the file is based on parametric equations of Cartesian coordinates of the connecting rod curve’s generating point. The file creates accessible commands from AutoCAD Program, obtaining the cycloidall curve and, also, the equidistant to the cycloidall curve as polilines.
Keywords: limbaj AutoLISP; cicloide, ecuaţii cicloidei, generare cicloide
ON THE GEARING SIMULATION USING FINITE ELEMENTS METHODS
Prof. Dr. Eng. George DOBRE, Dr. Eng. Radu Florin MIRICĂ, Dr. Eng. Ştefan SOROHAN
Abstract: The paper contains an analysis of the using finite element methods of the spur gears
with the consideration of most profile forms (tip profile correction) and profile deviations. The
analysis is developed for spur gears because of available resources. The deviation considered is the
one of profile form, with a multiple variation along the tooth profile. The paper offers and
discusses results of tooth and contact stress that are carried out by finite elements analysis.
Keywords: Simulation, FEA method
POSIBILITĂŢI DE UTILIZARE A MATERIALELOR PLASTICE PERFORMANTE LA TRANSMISII MECANICE CU ANGRENAJE
ing. EBERST OTTÓ, ing. POP SEVER, dr. ing. KALÁCSKA GÁBOR
Abstract: In the hereby work it is presented the analyses of using high quality plastics in the manufacturing of gears. There are presented the main types of industrial plastics, pointing out its features, which are connected to the gears design. The work is concluded with the presentation of a practical, real application, using a plastic material for the construction of a spiral wheel.
Keywords: quality plastics, gear, spiral wheel
CONTRIBUTIONS OF GENERATING THE INTERNAL INVOLUTE SURFACES OBTAINED BY WRAPPING WITH HOBBING CUTTER
Dipl. Dr. Eng. Dorin Eftimie
Abstract: This issue is giving a new technological solution for hob internal gear. The tests and the experimental results are relevant for extending this method. Based on theoretical and experimental results of the subject, they can be outlined the main contributions of the author on developing of an universal hobbing cutter (which depends only on module and reference rack) and present results, meanings, conclusions.
Keywords: internal gear, universal hobbing cutter
CONTRIBUTIONS TO FINE MACHINING OF TOOTH CONSTRUCTION BY COLD PLASTICAL DEFORMATION
Dipl. Dr. Eng. Dorin Eftimie
Abstract: This issue presents a method and also tools concerning fine machining tooth construction mode with tool-machines in common with advantages which will substantially modifie the classic approach.
Keywords: tooth construction, plastical deformation
GENERATING KINEMATICS AND THE NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE TOOTHING WITH FLANK HYPOCYCLOID LINE AT THE RACK BAR
Prof. dr. ing. Adrian GHIONEA, Prep. drd. ing. Dorel ANANIA, Prep. drd. ing. Ionuţ GHIONEA
Abstract: This paper presents some fundamental aspects concerning the generating kinematics and the elements of the milling head used withine hypocycloid toothing process at the rack bar. There are also defined analytically and numerically examined profile, line and the crowning of the flanks generated. Diferent values of the constructive parameters defining the tool used and the generating toothing are taken into account. Some
programs of calculation and of representation are used for the characteristic lines of the generated flanks.
Keywords: curved toothing, base, rolling, generating kinematics, tool, cutting edges, hypocycloid line flank,
radius of curved shape, crowning.
ESTIMATION OF RESIDUAL RESOURCE OF TOOL SCREWED JOINTS FROM VIEWPOINT OF DESTRUCTIVE MECHANICS
prof. Ye. I. Kryzhanivskyi, prof. V. M. Ivasiv, prof. B. D. Malko, ing. R. V. Rachkevych
Abstract: -.
Keywords: -.
MOVEMENT REGIMES OF THE LIFTING GEAR OF A DRILLING RIG
Malko B.D., Ivasiv V.M.
Abstract: -.
Keywords: -.
O PROCEDURĂ DE MĂSURARE GEOMETRICĂ ŞI VIBROACUSTICĂ A ANGRENAJELOR CONICE CU DINŢI CURBI
Cornel MIHAI
Abstract: -.
Keywords: -.
THERMAL CALCULUS OF THE WORM GEARBOXES IN THE TRANSIENT OPERATING CONDITIONS
Radu Florin MIRICĂ, George DOBRE, Gheorghe MILOIU
Abstract: The present paper proposes a simple yet efficient method for evaluating the thermal behaviour of worm gearboxes in transient operating conditions. The main characteristic of this proposed method is the estimation of the sump temperature in time, since the limitation of this temperature is the main criterion for gearbox thermal rating. An application and its discussion are given in the final part of the paper.
Keywords: Worm gearbox, thermal calculus, and transient operating conditions.
FACTORII CARE INFLUENŢEAZĂ ABATERILE DIMENSIONALE A ROŢILOR DINŢATE ŞI PINIOANELOR OBŢINUTE PRIN DEFORMARE PLASTICĂ DE PRECIZIE
Dr. ing. PETRU MUNTEAN, Prof. RODICA MUNTEAN
Abstract: The paper presents the factors, which influence the dimensional deviations of the cogwheels and pinions obtained out of plastic deformation namely – the tools manufacturing, the elastic deformation, the fluctuation of working condition, the surface flaws of half–finished products on design – and the result is that the main factor is the plastic deformation of the tools. The paper offers additional information on the control of the negative effects that follow as an outcome of these factors.
Keywords: -.
FACTORII CPROCEDEE MODERNE DE DEFORMARE PLASTICĂ PENTRU FABRICAREA PINIOANELOR ŞI A ROŢILOR DINŢATE
Dr. ing. PETRU MUNTEAN, Prof. RODICA MUNTEAN
Abstract: The paper presents three of the most modern methods of manufacturing the cog wheels and pinions by plastic deformation inside closed mould using methods like: divided flow, the axial power drive of the container and the double flow method that involves friction. The paper also presents ideas on the pressure of deformation and on the principle of the flow release as an instrument of its own reduction.
Keywords: -.
ASUPRA UNOR PARAMETRI DE CORELARE DINAMICĂ A TRANSMISIILOR PLANETARE UTILIZATE LA MAŞINILE-UNELTE
Vasile NASUI, Gabor PAY, Radu VELICU
Abstract: The paper present the results of the research regarding the identification of some parameters of control and checking to obtain the best correlation of the movements at machine-tools as well as the oportuning to use planetary mechanisms. Also by the dynamic modeling it is given the equation of the performances of the systems and the way of applyingthe concept of dynamic regulation system.
Keywords: planetary reducers, power flood, and gearbox, mechanical efficiency.
THE EVALUATION OF DRILLING PIPES DURABILITY AT ASYMMETRICAL CYCLE
D.Y. Petrina, Y.D. Petrina, I.P. Martsinkovska
Abstract: The different application methods of material fatigue properties investigation leads to
construction of dissimilar fatigue curves. The calculation of durability at transit from one method of construction endurance curve to another are observed. The coefficients for recalculation of limited durability corresponded to investigations by different methods were offered.
Keywords: -.
THE RELATIONS OF ACCURACY PARAMETERS OF CYLINDRICAL SURFACES
Prof. Bohdan D. Storozh, Prof. Roman T. Karpyk, Eng. Yaroslav B. Storozh
Abstract: This paper is aimed at obtaining the relations of accuracy parameters of cylindrical surfaces of machined parts. The relations are based on the fact that manufacturing factors responsible for errors of the surface form and position are chiefly common for different kinds of errors.
Keywords: -.
OPTIMIZAREA PROCESULUI DE DANTURARE CU SCULA CUŢIT-ROATĂ
Conf. Dr. Ing. Ec. Vasile ŢIPLEA
Abstract: Lucrarea abordează determinarea regimului de aşchiere optim în cazul mortezării roţilor dinţate
cilindrice prin cercetare experimentală, utilizând o metodă practică, precisă şi economică.
Keywords: -.
INFLUENŢA REGIMULUI DE AŞCHIERE ASUPRA RUGOZITĂŢII DANTURII ROŢILOR DINŢATE CILINDRICE
Conf. Dr. Ing. Ec. Vasile ŢIPLEA
Abstract: Lucrarea determină prin cercetări experimentale pe un lot de roţi dinţate cilindrice cu dinţi drepţi
mărimea rugozităţii de flanc şi de profil, în funcţie de regimul de aşchiere.
Keywords: -.
CINEMATICA ROŢII DINŢATE CU PROFIL EVOLVENTIC ÎN ANGRENARE CU PROFILURILE DREPTE SITUATE ÎN PLANUL BIELEI MECANISMULUI PATINĂ-OSCILANTĂ
Prof. univ. dr. ing. Vasile TISAN
Abstract: The paper determines the kinematics parameters’ expressions and variations of the involute gear in gearing with straight line profiles situated in the plane of the connecting rod of the mechanism with oscillating crosshead slipper, that changes the continuous rotation movement of the driving shaft in intermittent rotation of the gear’s driven shaft.
Keywords: mechanism with intermittent motion, kinematics parameters, parameters’ variation.
ANALYZE OF RELIABILITY OF GEARS
Assoc. prof. Nicolae UNGUREANU, PhD., Dipl-eng. Miorita UNGUREANU, Lecturer Sorin MIHAILESCU, PhD.
Abstract: The papers presents the results of the analyze of reliability of gears. The graphic representation of the equations for limit wear load and reliability of gears, built with Mathcad, permit to studies the influences of each factor from equations to wear and reliability. The papers presents also some methods for improve the reliability of gears.
Keywords: limit wear load, allowable wear, reliability
THE FUNCTION PROPERTIES OF THE CONIC WHEELS IN THE TRACTOR CENTRAL TRANSMISSIONS
Dr. V. Zagrebelnij, dr. E. Kobec, dr. I. Siposs
Abstract: In the article the indexes of function property of central transmission tractor and methodics their determination is considered.
Keywords: –